How to Move a Spa: A Comprehensive Guide

So, you’re looking at your beautiful, bubbly spa, but now you’re also looking at a new backyard, a different house, or maybe just a better spot on your existing patio? Moving a spa might seem like a Herculean task, but it’s more than achievable with the right planning and preparation. Hot tubs are heavy, delicate, and represent a significant investment, so improperly moving one could result in damage to the spa itself, your property, or, worst of all, personal injury. Taking the time to understand the proper techniques and necessary precautions will save you headaches, money, and potential accidents.

The cost of professional spa movers can quickly add up, and for the adventurous DIY enthusiast, the idea of tackling the move yourself can be appealing. However, it’s crucial to recognize the potential pitfalls and complexities involved. Beyond the sheer weight, there’s the electrical disconnection, plumbing considerations, and the delicate shell to protect. Carefully considering each step will ensure a smooth transition for your relaxing retreat and allow you to enjoy those soothing jets in your new location sooner rather than later.

What do I need to know before moving my spa?

What’s the best way to drain a spa before moving it?

The best way to drain a spa before moving it is to use the spa’s built-in drain, if equipped. If there’s no built-in drain, a submersible pump is the fastest and most efficient method. Always disconnect the power to the spa before starting the draining process.

Draining a spa thoroughly is crucial to reduce its weight and prevent water damage during transport. Using the built-in drain, if available, is typically the easiest method. Connect a garden hose to the drain fitting and direct the hose to a suitable drainage point, ensuring it complies with local regulations regarding wastewater disposal. Be patient, as gravity drainage can take several hours, depending on the spa’s size. If your spa lacks a built-in drain, a submersible pump is the preferred alternative. These pumps are readily available at hardware stores and are designed to be placed directly into the water. Connect a garden hose to the pump’s outlet and position the other end of the hose in your chosen drainage area. Submersible pumps can drain a spa much faster than gravity alone. Be sure to monitor the draining process and reposition the pump as the water level lowers to ensure it removes as much water as possible. You may need to manually tip the spa slightly at the end to get the last few inches of water out. Finally, regardless of the draining method used, remember to disconnect the spa from its power source well in advance. This eliminates the risk of electrical shock during the process. Once drained, thoroughly clean the spa’s interior with a spa cleaner to remove any remaining debris or biofilm. This will help prevent the growth of bacteria during transit and ensure your spa is ready to use once it’s been relocated.

How much does it typically cost to move a spa?

The cost to move a spa typically ranges from $300 to $800 for local moves within the same city. Longer distance moves or those involving difficult access can easily exceed $1,000 and reach upwards of $2,000 or more.

Several factors influence the final price. Distance is a primary consideration, with longer moves incurring higher fuel costs and labor hours. The size and weight of the spa are also crucial; larger and heavier spas require more manpower and specialized equipment, such as cranes or trailers, increasing the overall expense. Accessibility is another significant factor. If the spa needs to be moved over challenging terrain, through narrow pathways, or requires dismantling and reassembly, the labor costs will rise accordingly. Furthermore, consider the services included in the quote. A basic move might only cover the transportation of the spa from one location to another. More comprehensive services could encompass disconnecting and reconnecting the spa’s electrical and plumbing systems, draining and cleaning the spa, and providing insurance coverage for potential damage during transit. Obtain multiple quotes from reputable spa moving companies, carefully review the services offered, and inquire about any potential extra charges to avoid unexpected costs. Ensure the company is licensed and insured to protect yourself from liability in case of accidents or damage.

What permits, if any, are required to move a spa?

Permit requirements for moving a spa vary significantly depending on your location and the specific circumstances of the move. Generally, if you’re simply moving the spa within your own property, permits are unlikely to be needed. However, if the move involves transporting the spa across public roads, dismantling any electrical connections, or altering plumbing, permits may be necessary.

Contacting your local city or county planning and building department is the most reliable way to determine the specific requirements in your area. They can advise you on whether permits are needed for transportation, electrical disconnection/reconnection, plumbing work, and any potential impact on utility easements. Failure to obtain the necessary permits can result in fines, delays, and even the forced removal of the spa.

Additionally, if your move requires the use of specialized equipment like a crane or involves closing down a public street, you will almost certainly need a permit. Similarly, if you’re transporting the spa a long distance and crossing state lines, you may need to comply with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, especially if the spa’s dimensions exceed certain limits. Be prepared to provide information about the spa’s size, weight, and the route you plan to take when inquiring about permits.

Can I move a spa myself, or do I need professional help?

Whether you can move a spa yourself depends heavily on its size, weight, complexity, and the distance involved. Small, lightweight, empty spas located on easily accessible properties might be manageable with enough manpower and the right equipment. However, for most spas, especially larger or in-ground models, professional help is strongly recommended due to the risk of injury and damage to the spa or surrounding property.

Moving a spa is not like moving furniture. Spas are incredibly heavy, often weighing hundreds or even thousands of pounds when empty. Attempting to lift or move one without proper equipment like dollies, straps, and potentially a crane or forklift can lead to serious back injuries, strained muscles, or other bodily harm. Furthermore, maneuvering such a bulky and heavy object requires skill and precision, especially through tight spaces or over uneven terrain. Professionals have the experience, specialized equipment, and insurance coverage necessary to safely and efficiently relocate your spa. They can properly disconnect the electrical wiring and plumbing, prepare the spa for transport, navigate obstacles, and reinstall it correctly at its new location. Trying to DIY these steps without sufficient knowledge could damage the spa’s components, create electrical hazards, or void your warranty. A damaged spa from improper moving could end up costing more than hiring professionals in the first place. Consider these points when deciding whether to DIY or hire professionals:

• Spa Size and Weight: Larger and heavier spas necessitate professional assistance.
• Distance of Move: Moving across town is significantly more complex than moving within the same yard.
• Accessibility: Obstacles like fences, stairs, or narrow pathways complicate the move.
• Your Physical Capabilities: Honestly assess your ability to handle heavy lifting and maneuvering.
• Budget: Weigh the cost of professional movers against the potential costs of DIY mistakes and injuries.

How do you protect a spa from damage during transport?

Protecting a spa during transport requires careful preparation and secure handling to prevent scratches, cracks, and internal component damage. This involves draining the spa completely, wrapping it securely in protective materials like bubble wrap and moving blankets, properly securing all access doors and components, using appropriate equipment like a spa dolly or crane for lifting and moving, and strapping it securely to a flatbed truck or trailer.

The first line of defense is thorough preparation. Begin by completely draining the spa of all water. Even small amounts of water can slosh around and cause significant damage to internal components during transport. Next, disconnect any electrical connections and secure any loose components like jets or control panels. Protect the spa’s shell and exterior by wrapping it in multiple layers of protective materials. Bubble wrap provides cushioning, while moving blankets offer additional scratch resistance. Pay close attention to corners and edges, as these are the most vulnerable areas.

Safe handling and secure transportation are paramount. Use a spa dolly or crane, depending on the size and weight of the spa, to lift and maneuver it safely. Avoid dragging or dropping the spa, as this can cause structural damage. When loading the spa onto a flatbed truck or trailer, ensure it is positioned securely and cannot shift during transit. Use heavy-duty straps to tightly secure the spa to the transport vehicle, checking regularly to ensure they remain taut and in good condition throughout the journey. It is often best to hire a professional moving company with experience in transporting spas; they will possess the necessary equipment and expertise to ensure a safe and damage-free move.

What kind of trailer is needed to move a spa?

A flatbed trailer is generally needed to move a spa. It should be rated to handle the weight of the spa and be long and wide enough to accommodate its dimensions safely. Consider a trailer with a weight capacity exceeding the spa’s weight by at least 20% to account for any extra weight from water residue or accessories, and choose a trailer with appropriate tie-down points to secure the spa during transport.

The size and weight capacity of the flatbed trailer are critical considerations. Most spas weigh between 500 and 1000 pounds when empty, but larger models can weigh significantly more. Refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for the exact weight of your spa. Ensure the trailer bed is wide enough to prevent the spa from overhang over the sides, usually at least 8 feet wide. The length will depend on the spa’s dimensions, but allow a few extra feet for maneuvering and securing straps. Beyond size and weight capacity, the trailer’s features also play a crucial role. Look for a trailer with multiple, securely mounted tie-down points along the edges and corners. These will allow you to use straps or ropes to firmly fasten the spa to the trailer, preventing it from shifting or tipping during transit. Proper tie-down is essential for safety and preventing damage to the spa. Trailers with built-in ramps or the option to rent loading ramps can also simplify the loading process. Finally, confirm that the trailer’s tires are in good condition and properly inflated to handle the load.

How do I disconnect the electrical wiring before moving my spa?

Disconnecting the electrical wiring from your spa is a critical safety step before moving it. **Always turn off the power to the spa at the breaker box first.** Then, carefully access the spa’s control panel, identify the wiring connections, and disconnect them, properly labeling each wire to ensure correct reconnection later. Finally, cap the wires for safety.

Before starting any electrical work, confirm the power is OFF. Use a non-contact voltage tester to double-check that there is no live current running to the spa. Locate the breaker in your main electrical panel that controls the spa’s power supply and switch it to the “OFF” position. This is non-negotiable – electricity and water are a dangerous combination.

Next, you’ll need to access the spa’s control panel, usually located behind an access panel on the side of the spa. Once open, you’ll see the wiring connections. Before disconnecting anything, it’s essential to meticulously label each wire. Use masking tape and a permanent marker to clearly identify each wire’s connection point (e.g., “Black - L1,” “Red - L2,” “White - Neutral,” “Green - Ground”). Take pictures with your phone as an extra reference. Disconnect the wires one at a time. After disconnecting, use wire caps (also called wire nuts) to individually cover the exposed ends of each wire. This prevents any accidental contact and electrical shock during the move. After capping the wires, you can also wrap each connection with electrical tape for added security.

So there you have it! Moving a spa isn’t exactly a walk in the park, but with a little planning and elbow grease (or the help of some pros!), you can get it done safely and efficiently. Thanks for reading, and we hope this guide helped make the process a little less daunting. Good luck with your move, and be sure to come back and visit us for more helpful tips and tricks!